🧮 L-Gdida Windmill – Details

Here’s a summary of the construction and history of L-Gdida Windmill now demolished in Mellieha, Malta:

Historical profile of L-Ġdida Windmill (Il-Mitħna l-Ġdida) in Mellieħa, Malta, the windmill built in 1849 — including its construction, working life, and eventual disappearance.

🌀 L-Ġdida Windmill, Mellieħa

(“The New Windmill” – Built 1849)

🏗️ Construction & Purpose (1849)

L-Ġdida Windmill was built in 1849 during the British colonial period, at a time when Mellieħa was expanding as a permanent farming village after centuries of seasonal agricultural use.

The name “l-Ġdida” literally means “the new one”, distinguishing it from:

L-Qadima (“the old windmill” – earlier, now lost)

The Salib tal-Pellegrini windmill (today the famous Mithna Restaurant)

Why it was built

By the mid-19th century:

Mellieħa’s population was increasing steadily

Wheat, barley, and animal feed production expanded

Existing mills were overloaded or poorly located for new farms

L-Ġdida was therefore constructed to:

✅ Serve the new agricultural zones

✅ Reduce dependence on distant mills

✅ Improve food security in northern Malta

🧱 Architectural Type & Mechanism

Like most late Maltese windmills, L-Ġdida followed the standard Maltese tower-mill design:

Cylindrical stone tower built of globigerina limestone

Rotating wooden cap at the top

Four timber sails covered with canvas

Internal vertical shaft driving:

A main millstone (runner)

A bedstone below

Ground floor used for:

Grain storage

Flour sacks

Miller’s tools

This type of construction was extremely durable but mechanically obsolete within 60–70 years.