Megalithic Temples of Malta — Complete Guide to All 26 Sites

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Malta contains some of the oldest free-standing stone structures in the world. The megalithic temples of Malta were built between 3600 and 2500 BC and are among the most important prehistoric sites in Europe. Oolder than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids.

Interactive map showing the Megalithic Temples of the Maltese Islands

All 26 Megalithic Temple Sites in Malta

Here's a harmonised list of the 26 megalithic temple sites generally cited for Malta & Gozo (including UNESCO-inscribed complexes and other excavated/destroyed/reburied or very ruinous temple sites).

UNESCO World Heritage Megalithic Temples

Ġgantija Temples Gozo Malta
  • Ġgantija
    (Xagħra, Gozo).
  • The Ġgantija Temples in Xagħra, Gozo, are among the world’s oldest freestanding monuments, showcasing advanced prehistoric architecture and Malta’s remarkable Neolithic cultural heritage.
    Ħaġar Qim Megalithic Temple Malta
  • Ħaġar Qim
    (Qrendi, Malta).
  • The Ħaġar Qim Megalithic Temples in Malta are prehistoric masterpieces overlooking the sea, renowned for their massive stone structures, intricate design, and ritual significance.
    Mnajdra Megalithic Temple Malta
  • Mnajdra
    (Qrendi, Malta).
  • The Mnajdra Megalithic Temples in Malta are prehistoric structures famed for precise solar alignments, coastal setting, and remarkable preservation, reflecting advanced Neolithic engineering and ritual practices.
    Skorba Megalithic Temple Malta
  • Skorba
    (Żebbiegħ/Mġarr, Malta).
  • The Skorba Megalithic Temples in Malta are among the earliest prehistoric sites, offering key archaeological insights into Neolithic life, temple development, and ancient cultural traditions.
    Ta' Ħaġrat Megalithic Temple Malta
  • Ta' Ħaġrat
    (Mġarr, Malta).
  • The Ta’ Ħaġrat Megalithic Temples in Malta are small yet significant prehistoric structures in Mġarr, revealing early temple architecture, ritual activity, and Neolithic community development.
    Tarxien Megalithic Temple Malta
  • Tarxien
    (Tarxien, Malta).
  • The Tarxien Megalithic Temples in Malta are richly decorated prehistoric complexes, renowned for intricate stone carvings, spiral motifs, and evidence of ritual practices in advanced Neolithic society.

    Other temple sites on Malta

  • Santa Luċija Hypogeum (Santa Luċija)
  • Borġ in-Nadur (Birżebbuġa).
  • Buġibba (St Paul’s Bay).
  • Debdieba (reburied).
  • Ta’ Raddiena – Ancient Temple Remains Iklin
  • Ħal-Ġinwi (Żejtun/Marsaxlokk area).
  • Kordin I (destroyed, Paola).
  • Kordin II (destroyed, Paola).
  • Kordin III (Paola).
  • Qortin l-Imdawwar / Kunċizzjoni (Mġarr).
  • Tal-Qadi (Salina/Naxxar).
  • Tas-Silġ (Marsaxlokk).
  • Xemxija I (St Paul’s Bay).
  • Xemxija II (St Paul’s Bay).
  • Xrobb l-Għaġin (Delimara; much destroyed).
  • Għajn Żejtuna (Mellieħa; megalithic temple remains).

  • Five other temple sites on the island of Gozo

    Borġ il-Għarib Megalithic Temple Gozo Malta
  • Borġ il-Għarib
    Għajnsielem
  • Borġ il-Għarib (Tal-Qiegħan) in Gozo is a lesser-known prehistoric site, offering insight into early temple phases and Malta’s evolving Neolithic landscape.
    Borġ l-Imramma Megalithic Temple Gozo Malta
  • Borġ l-Imramma
    San Lawrenz
  • Borġ l-Imramma in Gozo is a little-known prehistoric site, reflecting early human activity and contributing to understanding Malta’s Neolithic temple landscape.
    Santa Verna  Megalithic Temple Gozo Malta
  • Santa Verna
    Xagħra
  • Santa Verna in Gozo is an important prehistoric temple site, revealing early Neolithic construction phases and contributing to Malta’s ancient religious landscape.
    Ta’ L-Imrejzbiet  Megalithic Temple Gozo Malta
  • Ta’ L-Imrejzbiet
    Għajnsielem
  • The Ta’ L-Imrejzbiet Temple remnants in Għajnsielem, Gozo reveal prehistoric stone structures, reflecting ancient rituals and Malta’s megalithic heritage.
    Ta' Marżiena   Megalithic Temple Gozo Malta
  • Ta' Marżiena
    Xagħra
  • The Ta' Marżiena Temple in Gozo is a prehistoric megalithic site, highlighting ancient rituals, stone construction, and Maltese archaeological heritage.

    Notes & sources:

    UNESCO recognises six complexes as World Heritage
    Ġgantija
    Ħaġar Qim
    Mnajdra
    Skorba
    Ta’ Ħaġrat
    Tarxien.

    The other temple sites are widely recorded in archaeological overviews and the “Other sites” section of the Wikipedia article (covering Kordin I–III, Buġibba, Debdieba, Ħal-Ġinwi, Qortin l-Imdawwar, Santa Verna, Ta’ Marżiena, Ta’ Raddiena, Tal-Qadi, Tas-Silġ, Xemxija I & II, Xrobb l-Għaġin, Borġ l-Imramma), with additional mapping references for Borġ il-Għarib and Tal-Qiegħan ; Għajn Żejtuna is listed among megalithic temple remains in a Cambridge University Press appendix. Counts vary slightly by author because some entries are destroyed, reburied, or very ruinous, but the 26 above reflect the most commonly cited temple sites today.

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre
    Wikipedia
    Mapcarta
    thetempletrail.com
    Cambridge University Press & Assessment

  • Q: How old are the megalithic temples of Malta?
  • A: The megalithic temples of Malta were built between approximately 3600 and 2500 BCE during the Neolithic period, making them among the oldest freestanding stone structures in the world — predating both Stonehenge (2500 BCE) and the Great Pyramid of Giza (2560 BCE).
  • Q: How many megalithic temples are in Malta?
  • A: There are 26 megalithic temple sites recorded in Malta and Gozo, including 6 UNESCO World Heritage complexes: Ġgantija, Ħaġar Qim, Mnajdra, Skorba, Ta' Ħaġrat, and Tarxien.
  • Q: Are Malta's temples UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
  • A: Yes. Six of Malta's megalithic temple complexes are collectively inscribed as the 'Megalithic Temples of Malta' UNESCO World Heritage Site, first listed in 1980 and extended in 1992 and 2015.
  • Q: What were the Malta temples used for?
  • A: Archaeological evidence including altars, figurines, animal bones, and fire pits suggests the temples were used for ritual and ceremonial purposes, likely connected to fertility worship and seasonal agricultural cycles.
  • Q: Who built the megalithic temples of Malta?
  • A: The temples were built by Neolithic farming communities who settled the Maltese Islands around 5200 BCE. These anonymous prehistoric builders created monuments using coralline and globigerina limestone, without metal tools or the wheel.