Tal-Bwier Windmill Xagħra
Google Map Link📍 Location
36.052254, 14.271131Tal-Bwier Windmill, located in the village of Xagħra on the island of Gozo, is a 19th-century Maltese windmill built in 1858. Once an important part of the rural economy, Tal-Bwier served the local community as a grain-processing mill during an era when wind-driven machinery still played a key role in daily life. Today, although the windmill is privately owned and not open to the public, the main tower remains in good and well-preserved condition, making it a notable landmark in the Xagħra landscape.
Historical Background
Gozo's windmills were essential structures during the 18th and 19th centuries, serving as community milling centres where local farmers brought their wheat and grains to be processed. The Tal-Bwier Windmill, constructed in 1858, was one of the later windmills to be built, reflecting the continued reliance on wind power even as modern mechanical milling began to emerge.
Like other traditional windmills across Malta and Gozo, Tal-Bwier played a central role in village life. Millers were highly respected craftsmen, and the mill often served as both a workplace and a residence.
Architecture and Design
Tal-Bwier Windmill follows the classic Maltese windmill style introduced during the Knights’ period and refined during the 18th and 19th centuries. Its features include:
- Stone Tower – The tall cylindrical tower, built from local limestone, is the windmill’s most prominent feature and remains in good structural condition.
- Internal Milling Mechanism (No Longer Present) – The original wooden machinery and rotating cap have not survived, as the windmill is now a private residence.
- Attached Residence – Many Maltese windmills included domestic living quarters for the miller; this tradition is reflected in the structure surrounding Tal-Bwier.
- Strategic Positioning – The windmill was built on an elevated spot to maximise exposure to Gozo’s coastal winds, ensuring efficient milling operations.
The Windmill in the 19th and 20th Centuries
After its construction in 1858, Tal-Bwier Windmill served the Xagħra community for decades. Over time, industrial milling technology reduced the need for wind-powered mills, leading to many of Gozo’s windmills falling out of use. Tal-Bwier gradually ceased operation but retained its structural integrity thanks to continued maintenance by successive owners.
Modern Use: A Private Residence
Tal-Bwier Windmill has been converted into a private home, a common adaptive reuse for windmills across Malta and Gozo. While the interior and surrounding rooms have been modified for residential use, the exterior tower remains the windmill’s most historically significant feature.
Because the building is privately owned, it is not open for public visits, but the windmill can be admired from nearby streets and viewpoints in Xagħra.
Current Condition
The windmill's tower is in good condition, retaining its original stonework and form. Although no sails or machinery remain, the windmill stands as an important example of Gozo’s agricultural history. Its preservation highlights the durability of traditional Maltese craftsmanship and the cultural importance of historic village landmarks.
Visiting Tal-Bwier Windmill
While access inside the building is not possible, visitors to Xagħra can view the windmill from the road and enjoy its architectural charm within Gozo’s rural setting. The village itself is rich in heritage attractions—including the Ġgantija Temples and Ta’ Kola Windmill—making it a rewarding destination for history enthusiasts.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Tal-Bwier Windmill built?
The windmill was built in 1858, during the period of late traditional milling in Gozo.
Is the windmill open to the public?
No. Tal-Bwier Windmill is a private residence, and entry is not permitted.
What condition is the windmill in today?
The main stone tower remains in good condition, though the sails and internal milling mechanisms have long since been removed.
Where is the windmill located?
The windmill is located in Xagħra, Gozo, close to several major historic sites.