Fortified Lines in Malta

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A structured hub for Malta’s major defensive “Lines” .

Grand Harbour approaches

Floriana Lines

Valletta’s outer land-front line: the fortification belt that created Floriana and strengthened the capital’s approach.

Valletta/Floriana Early modern

Grand Harbour approaches

Santa Margherita Lines (Firenzuola Lines)

An inner defensive line around the Three Cities’ land front, later complemented by the Cottonera Lines.

Cospicua/Birgu/Senglea Order of St John

Grand Harbour approaches

Cottonera Lines (Valperga Lines)

The largest bastioned enceinte in Malta, enclosing the Santa Margherita Lines and defining the Cottonera perimeter.

Three Cities Gates cluster

Northern entrenchment

Falca Lines (Falca Gap Entrenchment)

An infantry entrenchment line across a strategic northern gap, part of the wider story of controlling inland routes.

Mġarr / St Paul’s Bay Entrenchment

Island-spanning defence

Victoria Lines (North West Front)

A British-era line running along the Great Fault, linking forts and batteries across the island’s spine.

Rabat–Mosta–Naxxar British period

Harbour heights defence

Corradino Lines

British fortifications on Corradino Heights overlooking the Grand Harbour and dockyard approaches.

Paola / Corradino British period