25 Best Things to Do in Malta (History, Archaeology, Architecture & Ancient Traditions)
By Emalta
This guide highlights the best historical and archaeological experiences in Malta — megalithic temples, medieval cities, baroque architecture, scenic cliffs, and village traditions. Use the links to jump to the section you want.
Ħaġar Qim temples — a prehistoric megalithic complex older than the Pyramids.
Top Historical & Archaeological Things to Do in Malta
Malta’s megalithic temples date back over 5,000 years. Visit Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra for cliff-top panoramas and intricate stone carvings, Tarxien for temple reliefs, and Ġgantija on Gozo for one of the oldest temple complexes in the world.
Ħaġar Qim — visit at golden hour for dramatic photos.
2. Descend into the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni
The underground Hypogeum is a rare prehistoric subterranean complex. Book tickets well in advance — visitor numbers are strictly limited to protect the site.
Interior of the Hypogeum — ancient burial chambers and carved walls. This image is from 1900's by Richard Ellis
3. Wander the Ancient Streets of Mdina (The Silent City)
Mdina’s narrow lanes, palaces and ramparts are perfect for history and architecture lovers. Climb the bastions for sweeping views of the island.
Mdina — the medieval ‘Silent City’ preserved in honey-coloured stone.
4. Visit St. Paul’s Catacombs and Rabat
Explore early Christian burial sites and ancient Roman remains in Rabat — an essential stop for archaeology buffs.
Discover the Great Siege and Malta’s WWII history inside Valletta’s dramatic fortifications.
6. Tour the Sacra Infermeria (Knights’ Hospital)
One of the best-preserved examples of early modern medical architecture — part of the Knights’ legacy in Valletta.
Architecture & Cultural Highlights
7. Explore Valletta — A UNESCO Baroque Capital
Valletta’s compact historic centre is a baroque masterclass: St. John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster’s Palace and the Upper Barrakka Gardens are highlights.
St. John's Co-Cathedral — baroque interiors .
8. Walk the Three Cities: Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua
For maritime history and authentic daily life, cross the Grand Harbour to the fortified Three Cities.
9. Discover Traditional Village Cores and Maltese Balconies
Venture into Żejtun, Naxxar, Żurrieq and other villages to see parish churches, band clubs and the iconic closed wooden balconies (gallariji).
Scenic & Nature Things to Do in Malta
10. Hike or Watch Sunset at the Dingli Cliffs
Dramatic coastal cliffs with walking trails and rural chapels — a breathtaking viewpoint for photography.
Dingli Cliffs — best visited at sunset.
11. Take a Boat to the Blue Grotto
Experience the luminous blues of sea caves by small boat — ideal on calm, sunny days.
12. Relax at Għajn Tuffieħa & Golden Bay
Golden sand, cliffs and coastal walks — excellent for a scenic swim and panoramic photos.
13. Walk the Victoria Lines (historic defensive line)
The Victoria Lines traverse Malta’s interior — a great long-distance walk with archaeological markers.