25 Best Things to Do in Malta
(History, Archaeology, Architecture & Ancient Traditions)


By Emalta

This guide highlights the best historical and archaeological experiences in Malta — megalithic temples, medieval cities, baroque architecture, scenic cliffs, and village traditions. Use the links to jump to the section you want.

Ħaġar Qim prehistoric temple ruins on a sunny day with blue sky
Ħaġar Qim temples — a prehistoric megalithic complex older than the Pyramids.

Top Historical & Archaeological Things to Do in Malta

1. Explore the Megalithic Temples (Ħaġar Qim, Mnajdra, Tarxien, Ġgantija)

Malta’s megalithic temples date back over 5,000 years. Visit Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra for cliff-top panoramas and intricate stone carvings, Tarxien for temple reliefs, and Ġgantija on Gozo for one of the oldest temple complexes in the world.

Stone megaliths at Ħaġar Qim set against the Mediterranean sky
Ħaġar Qim — visit at golden hour for dramatic photos.

2. Descend into the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni

The underground Hypogeum is a rare prehistoric subterranean complex. Book tickets well in advance — visitor numbers are strictly limited to protect the site.

Interior chamber carvings inside the Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni
Interior of the Hypogeum — ancient burial chambers and carved walls.
This image is from 1900's by Richard Ellis

3. Wander the Ancient Streets of Mdina (The Silent City)

Mdina’s narrow lanes, palaces and ramparts are perfect for history and architecture lovers. Climb the bastions for sweeping views of the island.

Narrow medieval street in Mdina with golden limestone facades
Mdina — the medieval ‘Silent City’ preserved in honey-coloured stone.

4. Visit St. Paul’s Catacombs and Rabat

Explore early Christian burial sites and ancient Roman remains in Rabat — an essential stop for archaeology buffs.

5. Fort St. Elmo & the National War Museum

Discover the Great Siege and Malta’s WWII history inside Valletta’s dramatic fortifications.

6. Tour the Sacra Infermeria (Knights’ Hospital)

One of the best-preserved examples of early modern medical architecture — part of the Knights’ legacy in Valletta.

Architecture & Cultural Highlights

7. Explore Valletta — A UNESCO Baroque Capital

Valletta’s compact historic centre is a baroque masterclass: St. John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster’s Palace and the Upper Barrakka Gardens are highlights.

Interior of St. John's Co-Cathedral showing baroque decoration and Caravaggio painting
St. John's Co-Cathedral — baroque interiors .

8. Walk the Three Cities: Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua

For maritime history and authentic daily life, cross the Grand Harbour to the fortified Three Cities.

9. Discover Traditional Village Cores and Maltese Balconies

Venture into Żejtun, Naxxar, Żurrieq and other villages to see parish churches, band clubs and the iconic closed wooden balconies (gallariji).

Scenic & Nature Things to Do in Malta

10. Hike or Watch Sunset at the Dingli Cliffs

Dramatic coastal cliffs with walking trails and rural chapels — a breathtaking viewpoint for photography.

Sunset view from Dingli Cliffs showing dramatic coastline and sea
Dingli Cliffs — best visited at sunset.

11. Take a Boat to the Blue Grotto

Experience the luminous blues of sea caves by small boat — ideal on calm, sunny days.

12. Relax at Għajn Tuffieħa & Golden Bay

Golden sand, cliffs and coastal walks — excellent for a scenic swim and panoramic photos.

13. Walk the Victoria Lines (historic defensive line)

The Victoria Lines traverse Malta’s interior — a great long-distance walk with archaeological markers.

Best Things to Do in Gozo

14. Explore Ġgantija Temples on Gozo

Older than the Pyramids — Ġgantija’s massive stone construction is a highlight for prehistoric archaeology fans.

15. Visit the Cittadella in Victoria

Fortified citadel with museums, cathedral and panoramic viewpoints across Gozo.

16. Ramla Bay & Calypso Cave

Mythic landscapes linked to Homeric legends and a red-sand beach unique to the archipelago.

17. Dwejra & the Inland Sea

Boat trips through the rock archways and sea tunnels; outstanding for photographers and divers.

Traditional & Cultural Experiences

18. Attend a Village Festa

Experience local band marches, fireworks, food stalls and the strong religious and communal traditions that define Maltese village life.

Evening village festa fireworks and procession in a Maltese town square
Traditional village festas — an authentic cultural highlight.
Bellina 09, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

19. Ta’ Qali Crafts Village & Maltese Artisans

See filigree silverwork, glassblowing and pottery — great places to buy local handicrafts.

21. Explore Marsaxlokk Fishing Village

Colourful luzzu boats, a morning fish market and fresh seafood restaurants on the waterfront.

Unique Experiences for History Lovers

22. Lascaris War Rooms (WWII Headquarters)

Underground tunnels and the nerve centre of Allied operations in Malta during WWII — evocative and well-preserved.

23. Fort Rinella — Live Historical Demonstrations

Home to the giant Armstrong gun, with reenactments and Victorian-era displays.

24. National Museum of Archaeology

Home to the Sleeping Lady, Temple Statues and Bronze Age artefacts that explain Malta’s prehistoric culture.

25. Small-Group Archaeology & Heritage Tours

Book guided tours led by local archaeologists or licensed guides for deeper access and expert interpretation.

Practical Tips & SEO-Boosting Internal Links

  • Best time to visit: April–June & September–October for mild weather and fewer crowds.
  • Booking notes: Hypogeum tickets sell out — book months ahead. Many temple sites are open year-round.
  • Transport: Buses connect main sites; ferries link Malta–Gozo. Consider private transfers for early starts at temples.

© Emalta — Heritage & Travel. Photo credits: Emalta / local photographers.