Għarb Old Parish Church (Taż-Żejt), Gozo

Introduction

The Għarb Old Parish Church, commonly known as Taż-Żejt, is one of the most historically significant ecclesiastical sites in Gozo. Located on the outskirts of the village of Għarb and immediately adjacent to the cemetery, this modest yet culturally rich church represents the earliest parish centre of the village before the construction of the grand Basilica in the main square.

Situated at coordinates 36.061300, 14.203728, the church occupies a tranquil and reflective setting overlooking rural landscapes. Its position next to the cemetery reinforces its enduring role in the spiritual life of the local community, especially in funerary traditions and remembrance.

Historical Background

Għarb was officially established as a parish in 1679, becoming one of the earliest independent parishes outside Victoria (Rabat) in Gozo . At that time, the village was still relatively small, and the original parish church—now known as the Old Parish Church—served as the primary place of worship.

This early church was dedicated to the Visitation of Our Lady, a dedication retained by its successor. It stood at the heart of the religious and communal life of the village, hosting Mass, sacraments, and important village events.

However, as the population of Għarb gradually increased during the late 17th century, the limitations of the small church became evident. A decision was taken to construct a larger and more architecturally impressive church in a more central location. This led to the building of the present parish church between 1699 and 1729, later consecrated in 1755 .

Following the completion of the new church, the old parish church lost its primary role but continued to be used for specific religious functions, especially those connected to the adjacent cemetery.

Location and Setting

The church is uniquely positioned next to the Għarb cemetery, slightly outside the village core. This location reflects a traditional pattern in Maltese ecclesiastical planning, where burial grounds were often associated with chapels or older parish structures.

The surrounding area is characterised by peaceful countryside, agricultural land, and panoramic views typical of western Gozo. The site also lies along scenic walking routes, making it a quiet cultural stop for visitors exploring the rural landscape.

Architecture and Construction

Although smaller and simpler than the later Baroque basilica, the Għarb Old Parish Church retains elements typical of early Maltese rural ecclesiastical architecture.

• Construction Period: Likely pre-1679, with later modifications
• Material: Local limestone
• Style: Vernacular with early Baroque influences
• Layout: Simple rectangular plan with modest façade

The structure reflects the practical and spiritual needs of a small agrarian community. Unlike the elaborate façade of the later parish church—often compared to Roman Baroque masterpieces—the old church emphasises simplicity and function.

Its understated architectural language contributes to its authenticity and historical charm, offering insight into earlier phases of church construction in Gozo.

Interior and Artworks

While the interior is relatively modest compared to larger Gozitan churches, it historically contained essential liturgical elements, including:

• Main altar dedicated to the Visitation
• Religious paintings and devotional images
• Traditional stone features typical of early Maltese churches

Over time, some artworks and liturgical items may have been transferred to the newer parish church. Nevertheless, the building retains its spiritual atmosphere and continues to serve as a place of quiet reflection.

Role After the New Parish Church

After the construction of the new parish church in the centre of Għarb, the old church assumed a secondary but still meaningful role. Its proximity to the cemetery made it particularly suitable for:

• Funeral services
• Commemorative masses
• Private prayer and reflection

This transition reflects a common pattern across Malta and Gozo, where older parish churches remain in use for specific religious functions even after being replaced.

Restoration and Preservation

Like many historic churches in Malta, the Għarb Old Parish Church has undergone periods of maintenance and conservation to preserve its structure. These efforts typically focus on:

• Stone restoration and cleaning
• Structural reinforcement
• Preservation of original architectural features

Such interventions are essential in protecting the building from the effects of time, weather, and environmental exposure, ensuring its survival as a heritage landmark.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The church holds considerable cultural importance as the original parish church of Għarb. It represents:

• The early development of the village
• The evolution of parish life in Gozo
• The continuity of religious traditions

Its association with the cemetery also reinforces its role in the collective memory of the community, serving as a place where generations have marked important life events.

Visiting the Għarb Old Parish Church

Visitors to Għarb can easily reach the church by following roads leading out of the village centre towards the cemetery. While it is not always open daily, it can often be viewed from the exterior, allowing appreciation of its setting and architecture.

Nearby attractions include:

• The Basilica of the Visitation in the village square
• The Ta’ Pinu National Shrine
• Scenic countryside walking trails

Its quiet location makes it particularly appealing to those seeking a more reflective and less crowded cultural experience.

Conclusion

The Għarb Old Parish Church (Taż-Żejt) stands as a silent witness to the early religious life of one of Gozo’s oldest villages. Though overshadowed by the grandeur of the later basilica, it remains an essential part of Għarb’s historical and spiritual landscape.

For visitors interested in Malta’s ecclesiastical heritage, this humble church offers a unique glimpse into the past—highlighting the transition from small rural chapels to the monumental Baroque churches that define the islands today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Taż-Żejt church in Għarb?

It is the original parish church of Għarb, used before the construction of the current basilica.

Is the Għarb Old Parish Church still in use?

Yes, it is occasionally used for funerals and private religious functions.

Why is it located next to the cemetery?

This reflects traditional Maltese practice of associating burial grounds with older parish churches.

Can visitors enter the church?

Access may be limited, but the exterior and surroundings can be freely explored.