Why it was built (1714–1716 coastal battery programme)
The Order of Saint John strengthened Malta’s shoreline by creating purpose-built artillery batteries at vulnerable bays and landing places. Riħama Battery was positioned to control approaches into St Thomas Bay as part of a network of coastal works around the southeast of Malta.
Confirmed build window (and how to phrase “built in 1714” accurately)
If you need the most accurate wording for emalta.com: “Riħama Battery was built by the Order of Saint John in the 1714–1716 programme (begun in 1714 and completed by 1716).” This matches the official inventory record and widely used summaries.
18th-century service
Batteries like Riħama were designed to mount artillery on the seaward-facing platform while the blockhouse secured the rear. Public summaries record that the battery remained in military use into the early 19th century, and that it saw activity during the events of 1798 (French invasion period), though it was vulnerable to being outflanked from landward approaches.
19th–early 20th century changes (confirmed)
The official inventory record explicitly confirms that various 19th and early twentieth century alterations were made to the blockhouse. These changes are part of the battery’s evolving life after its peak military role.
Civilian reuse and decline
Published summaries describe later non-military uses after decommissioning (including phases of private/civil use) and a gradual decline, with the structure ultimately becoming derelict.
Losses from time, exposure, and coastal processes (confirmed)
The official record notes that the battery is missing its left face because it collapsed into the sea; it also notes missing entrance protection elements.
Heritage recognition
Riħama Battery is listed as NICPMI Inv. No. 1385, assessed as Outstanding, and scheduled at Grade 1 (G.N. No. 729, 1995). Ownership is recorded as Government, with a managing body recorded in the inventory.
Next, read Construction for a clear breakdown of the pentagonal platform, the unusually large blockhouse, and the defensive works.